Diabetes is the abnormality in the blood glucose(sugar),diabetes usually is a chronic disease which has effect for long term conditions.There are two main mechanism in the diabetes one is there is no secretion of any insulin hormone which we need for the decrease the blood sugar and the other is not producing insulin.
As a result,untreated high blood glucose builds up withing the bloodstream and it will cause retinopathy(blindness),kidney disease(kidney failure),nerve diseases(diabetic neuropathy),heart disease(heart attack,arteriosclerosis) and brain stroke.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes ,diabetes affects twenty five million diagnosed by diabetes.even more of them are unaware that they have diabetes. Diabetes is seventh leading reason for death within the U.S.There are 2 major types of the Diabetes.
Type One:Also called juvenile or insulin dependent diabetes,in the type one diabetes there is a no secretion of the insulin by pancreas,because of insulin are destroyed by the immune system.result of this,pancreas loses its ability to provide insulin and to help to the blood sugar levels.Type one diabetes diagnosed usually in childhood and there is no exact cure for type one diabetes.
Type two:Most common type of diabetes is a type two,Type two diabetes mellitus always develop in adulthood.?n type two diabetes there is a problem in the insulin sensitivity,there is insulin secretion but insulin has not enough sensitivity to effect blood glucose level.Mostly causes of the type two diabetes are sedentary lifestyle,obesity, age,family history and also genetic background but genetic background is a specific cause in type one diabetes.Type two diabetes can be cure by changing lifestyle,adopting a healthy diet,exercise and losing excess weight.
Gestational diabetes is a specific diabetes for pregnancy,gestational diabetes is high blood glucose that develops during pregnancy who doesn’t have diabetes.gestational diabetes has undesirable effect to the baby if untreated .
Some diseases may cause also diabetes and diabetes also be related to genetic syndrome,some metabolic disorders,drugs,infection,malnutrition.
?n type two diabetes there is no typically symptoms but some symptoms are same in type one ,type two diabetes detected solely when a routine exam reveals high blood glucose in their blood.
.Numbness or burning sensation of the ankles and legs
.Blurred or poor vision
.?mpotence
.Fatigue
.Late wound healing
?n some cases may symptoms look likes type one diabetes such as;
Excessive urination and thirst
.Yeast infection
.?tching
.And Ketoacidosis,ketoacidosis is a diabetic come which is severe case .
What causes Diabetes:
To compensate mechanism of the pancreas produces a lot of insulin,but insulin already loss their effectively to decrease blood glucose.The cells sense this abundant of insulin and even a lot of resistance,but there is still high glucose level but also sometimes high insulin levels.
?n case of the diabetes there are increases inflammation markers,like interleukin-6, c reactive protein are found to be increase in diabetes.
Risk factor for Diabetes
Type One Diabetes:
.Family history about diabetes
.Mother who had pre-eclampsia
.History of autoimmune diseases in family
.Autoimmune disorders such as hashimoto’s thyroiditis,graves disease,myasthenia gravis, addison’disease,or some hematologic disorder
.Viral infection.
Type two diabetes:
Family history,obesity,older age ,excessive body fat,sedentary lifestyle,high fat ,high calorie diet
.High levels of cholesterol
.High blood pressure
.History of gestational diabetes or polycystic ovary syndrome
.African-American,Hispanic Yankee and native Yankee
.Depression is related to increase risk of depression
Diagnosis:
Treatment Approach:
The goal of treatment in diabetes is to attain and maintain normal blood glucose levels.Diabetes management it is important to reduced risk of complications from condition,treatment of the diabetes consist of these methods;
.Lifestyle changes,good balanced diet and exercise.
.Medications,significantly insulin and oral anti diabetic medication such as metformin.
.Supplements, as well as fiber and chromium
.Relaxation techniques
.Acupuncture for pain from nerve harm
